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版本：Matrix OS 3.0

UISelector

概述​

UISelector 组件提供了一个多功能的选择界面，具有多种照明模式和布局方向。它非常适合创建值选择器、级别指示器和交互式控件。

UISelector 组件实现位于 Applications/Python/PikaPython/MatrixOS_UISelector.py，类型提示位于 Applications/Python/PikaPython/_MatrixOS_UISelector.pyi。

构造函数​

MatrixOS.UISelector()​

class UISelector(UIComponent):
    def __init__(self) -> None

创建一个新的选择器组件。

示例：

selector = UISelector()

枚举类型​

UISelectorDirection​

class UISelectorDirection:
    RIGHT_THEN_DOWN: int = 0  # 向右然后向下
    DOWN_THEN_RIGHT: int = 1  # 向下然后向右
    LEFT_THEN_DOWN: int = 2   # 向左然后向下
    DOWN_THEN_LEFT: int = 3   # 向下然后向左
    UP_THEN_RIGHT: int = 4    # 向上然后向右
    RIGHT_THEN_UP: int = 5    # 向右然后向上
    UP_THEN_LEFT: int = 6     # 向上然后向左
    LEFT_THEN_UP: int = 7     # 向左然后向上

UISelectorLitMode​

class UISelectorLitMode:
    LIT_EQUAL: int = 0              # 仅点亮选中的值
    LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN: int = 1    # 点亮所有 <= 选中值的位置
    LIT_GREATER_EQUAL_THAN: int = 2 # 点亮所有 >= 选中值的位置
    LIT_ALWAYS: int = 3             # 始终点亮所有位置

行为函数​

SetValueFunc​

def SetValueFunc(self, getValueFunc: any) -> bool

设置一个函数来获取当前选择器的值。

参数：

  • getValueFunc (function)：返回当前值的函数

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetColorFunc​

def SetColorFunc(self, colorFunc: any) -> bool

设置一个函数来确定选择器的颜色。

参数：

  • colorFunc (function)：返回当前颜色的函数

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetIndividualColorFunc​

def SetIndividualColorFunc(self, individualColorFunc: any) -> bool

设置一个函数来确定各个位置的颜色。

参数：

  • individualColorFunc (function)：为每个位置返回颜色的函数

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetNameFunc​

def SetNameFunc(self, nameFunc: any) -> bool

设置一个函数来确定选择器的名称。

参数：

  • nameFunc (function)：返回当前名称的函数

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

配置方法​

SetLitMode​

def SetLitMode(self, litMode: int) -> bool

设置选择器的照明模式。

参数：

  • litMode (int)：来自 UISelectorLitMode 的照明模式

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetDimension​

def SetDimension(self, dimension: Dimension) -> bool

设置选择器的大小。

参数：

  • dimension (Dimension)：选择器的尺寸

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetName​

def SetName(self, name: str) -> bool

设置选择器的名称。

参数：

  • name (str)：选择器名称

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetCount​

def SetCount(self, count: int) -> bool

设置可选择位置的数量。

参数：

  • count (int)：位置数量

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetDirection​

def SetDirection(self, direction: int) -> bool

设置选择器的布局方向。

参数：

  • direction (int)：来自 UISelectorDirection 的方向

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

SetColor​

def SetColor(self, color: Color) -> bool

设置选择器的基础颜色。

参数：

  • color (Color)：基础颜色

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

回调函数​

OnChange​

def OnChange(self, changeCallback: any) -> bool

设置当选择发生改变时的回调函数。

参数：

  • changeCallback (function)：值改变时调用的函数

返回值：

  • bool：成功时返回 True

使用示例​

基本音量选择器​

def create_volume_selector():
    """创建一个水平音量选择器"""

    volume_level = 5  # 当前音量 (0-10)
    volume_selector = UISelector()

    # 配置选择器
    volume_selector.SetName("音量")
    volume_selector.SetCount(11)  # 0-10 级别
    volume_selector.SetDirection(UISelectorDirection.RIGHT_THEN_DOWN)
    volume_selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN)
    volume_selector.SetDimension(Dimension(8, 1))  # 全宽，1 行
    volume_selector.SetColor(Color(0, 255, 0))

    # 值函数
    def get_volume():
        return volume_level

    # 改变回调
    def on_volume_change(new_value):
        nonlocal volume_level
        volume_level = new_value
        print(f"音量改变为： {volume_level}")

    volume_selector.SetValueFunc(get_volume)
    volume_selector.OnChange(on_volume_change)

    ui = UI()
    ui.AddUIComponent(volume_selector, Point(0, 3))

    return ui, volume_selector

ui, vol_selector = create_volume_selector()
ui.Start()

多色级别指示器​

def create_level_indicator():
    """创建一个带有颜色编码的级别指示器"""

    current_level = 0
    max_level = 16
    level_selector = UISelector()

    level_selector.SetName("级别")
    level_selector.SetCount(max_level)
    level_selector.SetDirection(UISelectorDirection.DOWN_THEN_RIGHT)
    level_selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN)
    level_selector.SetDimension(Dimension(4, 4))

    # 根据级别动态设置颜色
    def get_level_color():
        if current_level < 4:
            return Color(0, 255, 0)    # 绿色 - 低
        elif current_level < 8:
            return Color(255, 255, 0)  # 黄色 - 中等
        elif current_level < 12:
            return Color(255, 100, 0)  # 橙色 - 高
        else:
            return Color(255, 0, 0)    # 红色 - 最大

    # Individual color function for gradient effect
    def get_individual_colors(position):
        ratio = position / (max_level - 1)
        red = int(255 * ratio)
        green = int(255 * (1 - ratio))
        return Color(red, green, 0)

    level_selector.SetValueFunc(lambda: current_level)
    level_selector.SetColorFunc(get_level_color)
    level_selector.SetIndividualColorFunc(get_individual_colors)

    def on_level_change(new_level):
        nonlocal current_level
        current_level = new_level
        print(f"Level: {current_level}/{max_level}")

    level_selector.OnChange(on_level_change)

    ui = UI()
    ui.AddUIComponent(level_selector, Point(2, 2))

    return ui, level_selector

ui, level_sel = create_level_indicator()
ui.Start()

EQ Band Selector​

def create_eq_selector():
    """Create an equalizer-style selector"""

    eq_bands = [0, 2, 5, 8, 5, 3, 1, 0]  # 8 frequency bands
    current_band = 0
    eq_selector = UISelector()

    eq_selector.SetName("EQ")
    eq_selector.SetCount(len(eq_bands))
    eq_selector.SetDirection(UISelectorDirection.RIGHT_THEN_DOWN)
    eq_selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_EQUAL)  # Only light selected band
    eq_selector.SetDimension(Dimension(8, 1))

    # Color based on EQ level
    def get_eq_color():
        current_level = eq_bands[current_band]
        if current_level > 6:
            return Color(255, 0, 0)    # Red - boost
        elif current_level > 3:
            return Color(255, 255, 0)  # Yellow - slight boost
        elif current_level == 0:
            return Color(255, 255, 255) # White - flat
        else:
            return Color(0, 255, 255)  # Cyan - cut

    # Individual colors show EQ curve
    def get_band_colors(position):
        level = eq_bands[position]
        intensity = (level + 1) * 25  # Scale to 0-255
        return Color(0, intensity, intensity)

    eq_selector.SetValueFunc(lambda: current_band)
    eq_selector.SetColorFunc(get_eq_color)
    eq_selector.SetIndividualColorFunc(get_band_colors)

    def on_band_change(new_band):
        nonlocal current_band
        current_band = new_band
        print(f"Selected band {current_band}: {eq_bands[current_band]} dB")

    eq_selector.OnChange(on_band_change)

    ui = UI()
    ui.AddUIComponent(eq_selector, Point(0, 3))

    return ui, eq_bands, eq_selector

ui, bands, eq_sel = create_eq_selector()
ui.Start()

Pattern Step Sequencer​

def create_step_sequencer():
    """Create a 16-step sequencer pattern selector"""

    pattern = [True, False, True, False, True, False, True, False,
               False, True, False, True, False, True, False, True]
    current_step = 0
    playing = False

    step_selector = UISelector()
    step_selector.SetName("Steps")
    step_selector.SetCount(16)
    step_selector.SetDirection(UISelectorDirection.RIGHT_THEN_DOWN)
    step_selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_ALWAYS)  # Show all steps
    step_selector.SetDimension(Dimension(8, 2))  # 8x2 grid for 16 steps

    # Color coding for steps
    def get_step_colors(position):
        if position == current_step and playing:
            return Color(255, 255, 255)  # White - current playing step
        elif pattern[position]:
            return Color(0, 255, 0)      # Green - active step
        else:
            return Color(100, 0, 0)      # Dark red - inactive step

    step_selector.SetValueFunc(lambda: current_step)
    step_selector.SetIndividualColorFunc(get_step_colors)

    def on_step_change(new_step):
        nonlocal current_step
        current_step = new_step
        # Toggle step on/off
        pattern[current_step] = not pattern[current_step]
        print(f"Step {current_step}: {'ON' if pattern[current_step] else 'OFF'}")

    step_selector.OnChange(on_step_change)

    ui = UI()
    ui.AddUIComponent(step_selector, Point(0, 3))

    return ui, pattern, step_selector

ui, seq_pattern, step_sel = create_step_sequencer()
ui.Start()

Dynamic Range Selector​

def create_range_selector():
    """Create a selector with dynamic range and labeling"""

    current_value = 50
    min_value = 0
    max_value = 100
    range_selector = UISelector()

    # Dynamic configuration
    def update_selector_config():
        range_size = max_value - min_value + 1
        range_selector.SetCount(min(range_size, 64))  # Limit to grid size

        # Update name with current range
        range_selector.SetNameFunc(lambda: f"Range {min_value}-{max_value}")

    range_selector.SetDirection(UISelectorDirection.RIGHT_THEN_DOWN)
    range_selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN)
    range_selector.SetDimension(Dimension(8, 8))

    # Normalize value to selector range
    def get_normalized_value():
        if max_value == min_value:
            return 0
        normalized = (current_value - min_value) / (max_value - min_value)
        return int(normalized * (range_selector.count - 1))

    # Color based on percentage
    def get_range_color():
        percentage = (current_value - min_value) / max(1, max_value - min_value)
        if percentage < 0.3:
            return Color(255, 0, 0)      # Red - low
        elif percentage < 0.7:
            return Color(255, 255, 0)    # Yellow - medium
        else:
            return Color(0, 255, 0)      # Green - high

    range_selector.SetValueFunc(get_normalized_value)
    range_selector.SetColorFunc(get_range_color)

    def on_range_change(new_position):
        nonlocal current_value
        if range_selector.count > 0:
            ratio = new_position / (range_selector.count - 1)
            current_value = int(min_value + ratio * (max_value - min_value))
            print(f"Value: {current_value} ({ratio*100:.1f}%)")

    range_selector.OnChange(on_range_change)

    update_selector_config()

    ui = UI()
    ui.AddUIComponent(range_selector, Point(0, 0))

    return ui, range_selector

ui, range_sel = create_range_selector()
ui.Start()

照明模式示例​

LIT_EQUAL (单选)​

# 仅显示选中的位置
selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_EQUAL)
# 用于：单选按钮、单项选择

LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN (填充模式)​

# 显示所有不超过选中值的位置
selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_LESS_EQUAL_THAN)
# 用于：音量条、进度指示器、级别表

LIT_GREATER_EQUAL_THAN (反向填充)​

# 显示选中位置及之后的所有位置
selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_GREATER_EQUAL_THAN)
# 用于：倒计时显示、剩余容量

LIT_ALWAYS (显示所有)​

# 以不同颜色显示所有位置
selector.SetLitMode(UISelectorLitMode.LIT_ALWAYS)
# 用于：模式编辑器、多状态显示

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